American Energy Manufacturing: Growth, Jobs, and Competitiveness

American energy infrastructure is revitalizing domestic manufacturing. Smart trade policy can help.

Even the most attentive supply chain expert mayÌýstruggle to keep up with the many tariff announcements and complex sourcing dynamics affecting the American clean power industry over the past year.ÌýThey continue toÌýobstructÌýthe power industry’sÌýability to meet growing energy demand and affordably serve customers. Yet a bright spotÌýremains: the onshoring of the clean energy supply chain, a trend building since 2022.Ìý

Last year’sÌýinauguralÌýState of Clean Energy Manufacturing in AmericaÌýreportÌýfound thatÌýfederal energy incentives drove an immediate response to build in America.ÌýThis year’sÌýreportÌýfindsÌýthatÌýthisÌýmomentum has continued, particularly in the downstream solar and storage supply chain, with 70 new manufacturing facilities coming onlineÌýin theÌýpast year alone.Ìý

American Jobs Energizing CommunitiesÌý

The U.S. now has over 825 facilities supporting the clean energy supply chain, directly employing 50,000+ Americans. But that’s just the start of the economic picture.

These facilities don’t operate in a vacuum, they pull in a vast network of suppliers providing everything from the steel and concrete in the ground to the bolts, screws, wires, and glass that go into each component. That demand drives additional work for trucking and shipping companies, accounting and law firms, and construction companies among others in the broader supply chain ecosystem.

And when workers at a wind tower facility in Colorado, a solar tracking line in Pennsylvania, or a lithium mine in Nevada bring home a paycheck, that money doesn’t stay in their pockets.ÌýÌýIt flows into their communities, supporting the grocery store cashier, the restaurant server, the gym owner, and the car dealer.

Add it all up, and the clean energy manufacturing sector supports over 215,000 jobs, $31B in GDP, and $61B in spending injected into the U.S. economy.Ìý

Building American Energy DominanceÌý

2025Ìýmarked a new milestone: the U.S. now has the production capability to manufacture and assemble allÌýtypes ofÌýdownstream components domestically across technologies. This includesÌýmodules for both solar and storageÌý(effectively the wiring and assembly of energy cells),Ìýwind nacelles,ÌýandÌýwind turbineÌýtowers.ÌýÌý

This full downstream capabilityÌýis essentialÌýfor upstream supply chain development. ItÌýcreates the economic conditions to incentivize upstream productionÌýso thatÌýU.S. manufacturers canÌýstart to produceÌýmore:Ìýcrystalline silicon cells, ingots, wafers, and polysilicon for solarÌýand moreÌýcells, anode and cathode active materials, graphite, and lithium for battery storage.ÌýÌý

91AVÔ­´´’s data shows that most of the critical battery storage supply chain could be domestically supplied byÌýtheÌýend ofÌýtheÌýdecade, based on facilities currently under construction and announced investments.ÌýAmerica is on track to exceed 950+ facilities across technologies by 2030, bringing new projects and new opportunities to communities whileÌýestablishingÌýa stable, long-term workforce.

Trade Policies toÌýProtect American IndustryÌý

But that trajectory depends onÌýsensible trade policies thatÌýsupport and do not undermineÌýsupply chains. Clean energy manufacturingÌýis boomingÌýthanks toÌýtwo reinforcing driversÌý–Ìýfirst,Ìýbroad deployment of solar, wind, and storage across the country, andÌýsecond,Ìýfederal incentives that reward onshoring. Undermining clean power throughÌýinefficientÌýfederal action, including unclear tariff and trade policies,ÌýcurbsÌýdemandÌýand thus stands in the way ofÌýone of the clearest success stories in the American manufacturing renaissance.Ìý

Broad tariff action across an entire supply chain can carry unintended consequences. Onshoring works by starting downstream and building upstream. Tariffing the upstream components while the downstream facilities that rely on them are still maturing undermines the very factories American has invested in – and benefitted from.Ìý

The result is a lose-lose: either we can’t build sufficient generation capacity to meet rising electricity demand and forfeit the economic gains of an electrifying economy, or we can meet load – but at unnecessarily higher costs to customers.Ìý

Onshoring the clean energy supply chain is central to U.S. competitiveness and energy security.ÌýThe data is clear: it can be done, but it requires smart, consistent support and investment that protects both American industry and electricity customers.Ìý

 

91AVÔ­´´â€™s second annual State of Clean Energy Manufacturing Report provides deep insights on how domestic clean energy manufacturing is powering America’s economic prosperity, generating revenue, supporting jobs, and strengthening energy independence.

Download the Report Now

 

Learn more at (June 1-4, Houston, TX): Stop by the 91AVÔ­´´ Booth #2519 to meet the experts behind the data, ask questions, and explore additional intelligence to help you track the market, identify opportunities, and make decisions with confidence.Ìý

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